INFORMATION FINANCE, AFRICA

How to Create and Stick to a Realistic Budget.


Creating and sticking to a budget is a key step towards getting a handle on your debt and working towards a savings goal, of any kind. 

Whether you want to set money aside for emergencies or you aspire to save up for a much larger goal like a car, down payment on a house, or retirement, you need to have a realistic picture of how much money you’re bringing in and where it’s going. 

Here are some simple steps to help you make a realistic budget and stick to it.


1. Prioritize Your Essentials

Before setting your budget, list down your essentials, for example, basic amenities like bills, utilities, and groceries. 

These are the expenses that you need to cover no matter what. 

Allocate up to 50% of your income for these needs. 

This will help you avoid overspending on things that are not necessary and ensure that you can meet your basic obligations.


2. Save Your Pennies

After covering your essentials, you should aim to save at least 20% of your income for your savings and debt repayment goals. 

This could include building an emergency fund, paying off credit cards, or saving for retirement. 

The more you save, the faster you can reach your financial goals and the more prepared you will be for unexpected expenses. 

Saving also has many benefits for your financial well-being, such as:

  • It helps you work toward long-term goals and make your dreams a reality.
  • It gives you peace of mind and reduces stress by knowing that you have a cushion for emergencies.
  • It improves your credit score by lowering your debt-to-income ratio and showing lenders that you are responsible with money.
  • It increases your net worth by growing your assets and reducing your liabilities.

3. Try Envelope Budgeting

One way to stick to your budget is to use the envelope budgeting system. 

This involves dividing your cash into different envelopes for each spending category, such as food, entertainment, clothing, etc. 

Once you spend the money in an envelope, you can’t spend any more on that category until the next month.

This helps you control your spending and avoid overspending.

Envelope budgeting has some advantages over other types of budgeting, such as:
  • It forces you to live within your means and avoid using credit cards or loans.
  • It makes you more aware of how much you spend on each category and where you can cut back.
  • It allows you to prioritize your spending and allocate more money to the categories that matter most to you.


4. Give Yourself Some Allowance

You don’t have to deprive yourself of everything you enjoy in order to stick to your budget. 

You can allocate 30% of your income for your wants, such as eating out, shopping, hobbies, etc. 

However, you should be mindful of how much you spend on these things and make sure they don’t interfere with your essential or savings goals.

Giving yourself some allowance has some benefits for your budgeting success, such as:
  • It prevents you from feeling deprived and resentful of your budget.
  • It motivates you to stick to your budget by rewarding yourself for your efforts.
  • It helps you balance your needs and wants and enjoy life while being financially responsible.


5. Record Your Expenses

The best way to keep track of your budget is to record your expenses regularly.

You can use a daily journal, an app, or a spreadsheet to log how much you spend on each category. 

This will help you see where your money is going and identify areas where you can cut back or save more.

Recording your expenses has some benefits for your budgeting accuracy, such as:
  • It helps you compare your actual spending with your planned spending and see if you are on track or need to adjust.
  • It helps you spot any errors or frauds in your bank statements or receipts and correct them quickly.
  • It helps you analyze your spending habits and patterns and find ways to improve them.

6. Review Your Budget

Creating a budget is not a one-time thing. 

You should review your budget at least once a month and adjust it as needed. 

For example, if you experience a change in income or expenses, you may need to update your budget accordingly. 

You should also check your progress towards your savings and debt repayment goals and celebrate your achievements.

Reviewing your budget has some benefits for your budgeting effectiveness, such as:

  • It helps you stay on top of your finances and avoid surprises or crises.
  • It helps you measure your performance and see if you are meeting your targets or need to change your strategy.
  • It helps you learn from your mistakes and successes and improve your budgeting skills over time.


By following these steps, you can create a realistic budget that works for you and helps you reach your financial goals. 

Budgeting is not only important for your financial well-being, but also for your personal satisfaction and happiness. 

By having a clear plan for your money, you can enjoy life more and achieve your dreams faster.




Balancing the budget is like going to heaven. Everybody wants to do it, but nobody wants to do what you have to do to get there – Phil Gramm



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